Rethinking Landscaping for Severe Weather: 9 Eco-Friendly Tips

In the face of increasingly severe weather patterns, from intense rainfalls and prolonged droughts to rising temperatures and extended frost seasons, homeowners are seeking ways to adapt their landscaping. Not only can these changes make yard maintenance easier, but they also help in aligning with local weather conditions and supporting the environment. Here are nine expert tips to help you transform your outdoor space into a resilient and low-maintenance landscape.

1. Diversify Plant Selection
A diverse garden is a resilient garden. Incorporating a variety of plant species can enhance pest and disease resistance and better withstand adverse weather conditions. Native plants are particularly beneficial as they are well-adapted to local conditions and support native wildlife. Environmental horticulturist Kim Eierman, from HGTV’s “Climate Change in Your Own Backyard,” emphasizes the strength found in plant diversity.

 2. Opt for Native Grasses
Traditional turf grasses, often shallow-rooted and high-maintenance, are sometimes referred to as "green deserts." Kim Eierman suggests replacing them with native grasses like Little bluestem, which not only retains moisture but also endures dry spells, reducing your lawn's water demands.

 3. Switch to Ground Covers
Ground covers are an excellent alternative to traditional lawns. They require no mowing, help retain soil carbon, resist drought, and prevent erosion and invasive species. According to Susan Nugent, a climate reality project leader, ground covers also enrich the soil, diminishing the need for fertilizers.

 4. Install Rain Gardens
Rain gardens are perfect for utilizing natural rainfall and supporting water-loving plants. Positioned near downspouts or supplemented with rain barrels, these gardens can thrive without additional watering, even during droughts, as noted by Susan Nugent.

 5. Plant for Pollinators
Pollinators are crucial for about 35% of our global food supply. Susan Nugent advises planting a variety of species to attract and support birds, butterflies, and bees, enhancing biodiversity and ecological health.

6. Use Natural Mulch
Natural mulches, such as cedar or pine bark, not only deter pests but also enhance soil quality as they decompose. Tata & Howard highlight the dual benefits of natural mulch in maintaining soil health and appearance.

 7. Appreciate Some Weeds
Not all weeds are detrimental. Henry Homeyer points out that weeds like Creeping Charlie, though often disliked, provide attractive flowers and are beneficial to bees. Embracing such weeds can contribute to a more wildlife-friendly garden.

 8. Incorporate Stone or Gravel Pathways
Bob Vila notes that stone or gravel pathways can serve as effective firebreaks and reduce rain runoff, adding both functional and aesthetic value to your landscaping.

9. Utilize Boulders and Large Stones
For the ultimate in low-maintenance landscaping, Ryan Plank from “Lawn Starter” recommends using boulders and large stones. These elements require minimal upkeep, conserve water, and can be used creatively in design for both practical and decorative purposes.

By adopting these strategies, you can create a landscape that not only withstands the challenges of severe weather but also contributes positively to the local ecosystem and reduces maintenance demands. Whether you're looking to revamp your entire yard or make incremental changes, these tips provide a sustainable pathway to a more resilient and beautiful landscape.